Thursday, August 9, 2012

In re Contested Election of Mallory, 128 Nev. Adv. Op. 41 (Aug. 9, 2012)

Before the Court en banc. Opinion by Justice Saitta.
Respondent Arthur E. Mallory (“Respondent”) is Churchill County’s district attorney. He was first elected to the office in 1998 and was elected to a fourth consecutive four-year term of office in 2010. Following the most recent reelection, Appellant John O’Connor (“Appellant”) filed a petition to set aside Respondent’s reelection due to term limitations under the Nevada Constitution. The issue presented in this appeal is whether the office of district attorney is a state office for the purpose of determining whether district attorneys are subject to term limits under the “state office” portion of Article 15, Section 3(2) of the Nevada Constitution. Under Article 15, Section 3(2) of the Nevada Constitution, individuals elected to a “state office” or “local governing body” may only serve for 12 years unless the Constitution provides otherwise. The Nevada Supreme Court determined, without need to rely on Secretary of State v. Burk, 124 Nev. 579, 188 P.3d 1112 (2008), as done by the district court, that Article 4, Section 32 of the Nevada Constitution addresses the Legislature’s authority to provide for and abolish certain county offices including “District Attorneys.” By identifying district attorneys as county officers, it necessarily follows that the office of district attorney cannot be considered a “state office.” Thus, the office of district attorney is not subject to the term-limit provision of Article 15, Section 3(2). Affirmed. (Lisa M. Wiltshire, Associate in the Reno office of McDonald Carano Wilson LLP).